Unit+V


 * || ===[[image:http://intergate.sbhsd.k12.ca.us/sbhslib/reference/roaring20s.jpg width="313" height="340" caption="1920s America - "The Roaring '20s""]]=== ||
 * ===1920s America - "The Roaring '20s"=== ||  ||   || ===[[image:http://www.investmentpostcards.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/20-sep-v16.jpg width="296" height="327" caption="October 29, 1929 - "Black Tuesday""]]=== ||
 * ===October 29, 1929 - "Black Tuesday"=== ||  ||
 * || ===[[image:http://assets.theatlantic.com/static/mt/assets/business/2009/02/03/30sunemployment.jpg width="425" height="224" caption="American Unemployment Rate"]]=== ||
 * ===American Unemployment Rate=== ||  ||   || ===[[image:http://www.standlikearock.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/spendinggreatdepression.jpg width="332" height="273" caption="Government Spending"]]=== ||
 * ===Government Spending=== ||  ||
 * || ===[[image:http://arizona.typepad.com/.a/6a00d8341bf80c53ef011168d02683970c-500wi caption="A Hooverville"]]=== ||
 * ===A Hooverville=== ||  ||   || ===[[image:http://www.economicnoise.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/newdeal2.jpg width="326" height="340" caption="Dr. FDR"]]=== ||
 * ===Dr. FDR=== ||  ||
 * ===The Roaring Twenties was a era in the 1920's that expressed the impact a lot of the fads and people had in that decade===
 * Jazz music was a genre of music that really comes from the soul and in the 1920's was probably it's uncovering in the world of music.
 * We're probably going to go into the rising fame of baseball stars, swinging, and mobsters.
 * Black Tuesday seemed like a dark day for all the big Wall Street guys who lost a lot of stock and money maybe because of a slip up
 * The Unemployment rate was helped by FDR to bring down the high rate of people without jobs, that maybe why they called him "Dr. FDR
 * The Government spending grew much after the 1930's
 * ===The 1920s was a decade of entertainment, happiness, crowds dancing, sports, jazz music, new inventions like radio, illegal activity, drinking, swing, economic prosperity, business growth===
 * ===But in 1929 Black Tuesday hit which caused the Stock Market to crash, whole economy crashed===
 * ===The 1930s became a decade of unemployment, big spending by the government, and fight to be free from The Great Depression, poverty, desperation, homelessness, FDR became president and enacted the new deal.===
 * BOOM AND BUST CYCLES of capitalist economies 1920s BOOM...1930s BUST**

**The New Deal**

 * **I see then president Franklin D. Roosevelt around happy children.**
 * **The children have the names of some of the famous programs FDR created for his new deal for America and the economy to recover from the Great Depression**


 * This picture describes the suffering that the economy in Aremica was facing in the 1930s
 * The picture shows frustration to me by the people that they are jobless and homeless and feel helpless in this disaster.

Top 5 Causes of The Great Depression

 * The Stock Makret Crash of 1929 was one of the major causes of the Great Depression, causing the stock to lose more than $40 billion dollars
 * Bank failures was another big problem causing people to lose life savings and very important money.
 * People stopped buying items, in result caused many to lose their jobs because items were not being sold
 * America had a policy with Europe called "Smoot Hawley Tariff" which put a high tax on thorugh trade.
 * Drought in Mississippi Valley was so bad where people couldn't pay their taxes. The Dust Bowl

Boom Bust Video Notes
[|The Great Depression Notes]
 * During the Boom Times in the 1920s, Oil is exploding and money takes a skyrocket.
 * America got too caught up in consuming and capitalism.
 * Too much of the Boom was too reliant on consuming with credit which was money they didn't have, but should pay back later
 * America's economy a year later after the stock market crash was when they really started feeling the affects from the Great Depression
 * A small merchant tried to withdraw his money from the bank but they would not give it to him and a lot of people afterwards.
 * A crowd of angry people came in front of the bank to demand their stock and a riot broke out.
 * The next day, the Bank of USA closed down.
 * By 1933, there are 28 states with no open banks.
 * 4 million people were unemployed in 1930 to 12 million in 1932.
 * Everyday 1,000 homes were repossessed.
 * Building projects publically funded(government money) privately built(by private businesses)
 * The government gave the ok to build the Hoover Dam which costed nearly 1 million dollars to built
 * 5,000 men were taken up on the job to help construction because they were desperate and would do anything for the job
 * The Hoover Dam was said to be a statement that America can take on anything
 * An explosion happened during construction and it is said that 92 workers died but workers said there was more than that
 * Hoover dam was finished in 1935 it took 4 years to finish

D. Key Concepts so far (before the New Deal):
 * 1) ===What were the 1920s like?===
 * The Roaring 20s
 * Fun, music, dancing
 * Women, more partying, short hair, shorter dresses, flappers, new opportunities
 * Value conflicts, Scopes trial, prohibition laws, 18th Amendment that banned alchohol
 * People were secretly making and selling alchohol, Harlem Renaissance, The Great Migration- Africans moved up North to find freedom.
 * The Rise of Harlem-Unofficial capital of African American culture, rise of writers and poets in Harlem
 * Harlem Renaissance consisted of Literature, Performing Arts, and Fine Arts, musicians, and artists.
 * Film stars rose, Amelia Earheart, Sports heroes

Herbert Hoover was president from 1929-1933. The stock market crashed 7 months later after he became president. He didn't cause the Great Depression, but he didn't do much to help it.
 * ===Why did the economy start to tank in the late '20s and get really bad in the early 30s (multiple reasons)?===
 * Stock Market crashed, billions lost
 * Many people were in debt for buying on credit too much
 * Bank Failures
 * Unemployment, Homes lost, start of hoboes
 * Manufacturers slowed down products
 * Drought conditions
 * Bad Government Policy
 * Over production by businesses
 * ===What were the key characteristics of the Great Depression? (List the problems with descriptions and DATA)===
 * Poverty, unemployment
 * Farm bankruptcies- The Dust Bowl
 * Inaffective government under Hoover
 * Homes Lost, Hoovervilles, Hoboes
 * Emotional difficulties, people struggling felt helpless and useless
 * Deflation- prices dropped
 * Consumerism slowed way down

Hoover's Attempts

 * The Reconstruction Finance Corporation aided business, bank reforms, helped out farmers with mortgage foreclosures, fed the unemployed and expanded public works.
 * The Hoover Dam
 * The Smoot-Hawley Tariff was an act to help American businesses, raised taxes on imports

F. FDR - personality, philosophy, and Fireside Chats

 * 1) FDR was the 32nd President of the U.S.,

G. Major New Deal Programs
media type="custom" key="8810400"

media type="custom" key="8837360"

(What I heard from the video)
The Dust Bowl was a time where dust was sweeping over towns and cities destroying many things [|Surviving The Dust Bowl] media type="custom" key="8867922" This document was 6. Next: What did FDR do to help those affected by the Dust Bowl?
 * The year 1934
 * Big black clouds
 * Lived in the North
 * So dark even with the light on they couldn't see
 * Tied wet rags over their mouths so air could be more fresh then it was
 * // TERM // || // DEFINITION // || // IMPORTANCE // || // IMAGE // ||
 * Dust Bowl || 1934-1938 ||  ||   ||
 * Drought || Very little or no rainfall, ended in 1939 ||  ||   ||
 * Migrant || Someone who moves from one place to another ||  ||   ||
 * Okie || Migrants who were thought to be from Oklahoma ||  ||   ||
 * Great Plains || A region with flat land where people farm corn and wheat ||  ||   ||
 * CCC opens first soil erosion camp in Alabama, 161 camps opened in September
 * FDR signs Taylor Grazing Act
 * Government forms Drought Relief Service which they had to kill their cattles to slow down the road to bankruptcy
 * SCS formed, steps taken to retain topsoil and prevent damage to land

__3 Rs of The New Deal__
Relief- Temporary Aid/Short Term. Money to the needy and (temporary) jobs Ex. CCC Recovery- Permenant Aid/Long Term. Programs to get the economy back on track Ex. NIRA Reform- Change/Different Ways of doing things to avoid problems. Avoid another Great Depression Ex. SEC

K. Evaluating the New Deal

1929–1948
Stock Market crashes || FDR Defeats Hoover, becomes President || FDR takes office, New Deal Begins banking adressed first, then unemployment Hitler Takes power in Germany || Social Security- Major changes ||
 * = YEAR = || = PERCENT UNEMPLOYED = || =ANALYSIS= ||
 * 1929 || 3.2 || Economy is good, but the
 * 1930 || 8.7 || Things Start to unravel ||
 * 1931 || 15.9 || Economy is getting worse ||
 * 1932 || 23.6 || more and more businesses are closing
 * 1933 || 24.9 || 25% unemployment is really high
 * 1934 || 21.7 ||  ||
 * 1935 || 20.1 || WPA-lots of jobs
 * 1936 || 16.9 || FDR re-elected as President ||
 * 1937 || 14.3 || Best unemployment % during the New Deal ||
 * 1938 || 19.0 || People in the government pulled back on spending for job programs ||
 * 1939 || 17.2 || WWII Starts in Europe ||
 * 1940 || 14.6 ||  ||
 * 1941 || 9.9 || Japan Bombs Pearl Harbor, World War II begins ||
 * 1942 || 4.7 ||  ||
 * 1943 || 1.9 ||  ||
 * 1944 || 1.2 ||  ||
 * 1945 || 1.9 || WWII Ends ||
 * 1946 || 3.9 ||  ||
 * 1947 || 3.6 ||  ||
 * 1948 || 3.4 ||

2. Legacies of the New Deal:

D. Shifting voting patterns African Americans started to vote Democrat
==E. Progress on social issues - women, African-Americans, etc. Women were leaders in many New Deal agencies Francis Perkins the first women in the President's Cabinet, Black Cabinet advised the president and gave inspiration for African Americans==

Unit V Key Words
====Roaring Twenties- Decade that was filled with fun, jazz, swing, organized crime, baseball and consumerism ==== ====Prohibition / 18th Amendment ==== ====Herbert Hoover ==== ====Black Tuesday ==== ====Great Depression ==== ====Smoot-Hawley Tariff ==== ====Reconstruction Finance Corporation ==== ====Hoover Dam ==== ====Hooverville ==== ====Bonus Army ==== ====Dust Bowl ==== ====Public works projects ==== ====Franklin Delano Roosevelt ==== ====Eleanor Roosevelt ==== ====New Deal ==== ====Laissez Faire capitalism ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Communism ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Huey Long ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Father Charles Coughlin ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Fireside Chat ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Bank Holiday ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Emergency Banking Act ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">AAA ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">CCC ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">NRA ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">TVA ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">FDIC ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">SEC ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">WPA ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">REA ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Social Security ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Fair Labor Standards Act ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Court-packing ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Black Cabinet ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Frances Perkins ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">Dorothea Lange ==== ====<span style="font-size: 1.066em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px;">John Steinbeck ====
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